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Dog food & nutrition
Find out which fruits, vegetables and human foods are safe for your dog, how much to give, and what to remove first.
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Simple rules for sharing food
- Treats are a small part of the day. Many vets suggest keeping treats and extras to about 10 percent of your dog’s daily calories.
- Start small. Offer a little of a new food and watch how your dog reacts.
- Remove seeds, pits, cores and stems, and cut food into pieces that suit your dog’s size.
- Keep it plain. Skip salt, sugar, oil and seasoning.
- Ask your vet first if your dog has a condition such as diabetes, pancreatitis or food allergies.
Foods that can be dangerous for dogs
These are examples, not a complete list:
- Chocolate and caffeine
- Grapes and raisins
- Onions and garlic
- Xylitol, an artificial sweetener found in some gum and baked goods
- Macadamia nuts
- Alcohol
If your dog may have eaten something harmful, call your vet or an emergency clinic straight away. Read our Medical & Veterinary Disclaimer.
Nutrition basics
A complete and balanced dog food gives your dog most of what it needs. Treats and human foods should add to it, not replace it. If you want to change your dog’s diet, ask your vet, and switch foods gradually over about a week.
More about dogs
Explore Behavior & Fun and Health & Medications, or go back to the Dogs page.
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